In what scenario should you use back blows and chest thrusts?

Using back blows and chest thrusts is a vital technique specifically designed for when an infant is choking. Infants, due to their small size and developmental characteristics, require a distinct approach to dislodge an obstruction from their airway.

In this situation, back blows are delivered between the infant's shoulder blades, and chest thrusts are performed to create pressure in the chest cavity, which helps to expel the object causing the choking. This method is particularly effective for infants because it utilizes the natural mechanics of the body to generate force without the risk of causing further injury that may be more likely with other methods intended for older children or adults.

In other scenarios, such as heart attacks in adults, seizures in toddlers, or fainting, the correct response involves different techniques and protocols that address the specific medical emergencies rather than airway obstruction. Understanding these nuances allows first responders to provide the most effective assistance based on the situation at hand.